Rotenoids mediate potent cancer chemopreventive activity through transcriptional regulation of ornit

Author:  ["Clarissa Gerhäuser","Woongchon Mar","Sang Kook Lee","Nanjoo Suh","Yingde Luo","Jerome Kosmeder","Lumonadio Luyengi","Harry H.S. Fong","A. Douglas KingHorn","Robert M. Moriarty","Rajendra G. Mehta","Andreas Constantinou","Richard C. Moon","John M. Pezzuto"]

Publication:  Nature Medicine

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Tags:     Medicine

Abstract

For the discovery of new cancer chemopreventive agents, we have studied the potential of plant extracts to inhibit phorbol ester-induced ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity in cell culture. Four active rotenoids were obtained from the African plant Mundulea sericea (Leguminosae). These isolates were highly potent when evaluated for inhibition of chemically induced preneoplastic lesions in mammary organ culture and inhibition of papillomas in the two-stage mouse skin model, and they appear to function by a unique mechanism at the level of ODC messenger RNA expression. Based on our findings, rotenoids can be regarded as promising new chemopreventive or anticancer agents.

Cite this article

Gerhäuser, C., Mar, W., Lee, S. et al. Rotenoids mediate potent cancer chemopreventive activity through transcriptional regulation of ornithine decarboxylase. Nat Med 1, 260–266 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0395-260

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