Two Topics of Optical Excitation Dynamics, Newly Unveiled by the Time- and Momentum-Resolved Photo-E
Author: Ohnishi, Hiromasa; Tomita, Norikazu. 2018.
Publication: Applied Sciences 2018, Vol. 8, Page 1788
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Abstract
We review the recent two topics of optical excitation and relaxation dynamics, newly unveiled by the time- and momentum-resolved photo-electron emission from the conduction band of GaAs. One is the real-time collective relaxation dynamics, resulting in the Fermi degeneracy formation in the &Gamma valley. We show that it takes almost infinite time to realize the exact Fermi degeneracy, due to a restricted selection rule for the intravalley transition of the photo-excited electrons. The other is the spontaneous and instantaneous intervalley transition from the &Gamma valley to the L one. By considering the electron-phonon coupling before the photo-excitation, such spontaneous intervalley transition is realized within the framework of the Franck&ndashCondon principle of the photo-excitation.
Cite this article
Ohnishi H, Tomita N. Two Topics of Optical Excitation Dynamics, Newly Unveiled by the Time- and Momentum-Resolved Photo-Electron Emission from the Conduction Band of GaAs: A Theoretical Review. Applied Sciences. 2018; 8(10):1788.https://doi.org/10.3390/app8101788