FAK integrates growth-factor and integrin signals to promote cell migration

Author:  ["David J. Sieg","Christof R. Hauck","Dusko Ilic","Candice K. Klingbeil","Erik Schaefer","Caroline H. Damsky","David D. Schlaepfer"]

Publication:  Nature Cell Biology

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Abstract

Here we show that cells lacking focal adhesion kinase (FAK) are refractory to motility signals from platelet-derived and epidermal growth factors (PDGF and EGF respectively), and that stable re-expression of FAK rescues these defects. FAK associates with activated PDGF- and EGF-receptor (PDGFR and EGFR) signalling complexes, and expression of the band-4.1-like domain at the FAK amino terminus is sufficient to mediate an interaction with activated EGFR. However, efficient EGF-stimulated cell migration also requires FAK to be targeted, by its carboxy-terminal domain, to sites of integrin-receptor clustering. Although the kinase activity of FAK is not needed to promote PDGF- or EGF-stimulated cell motility, kinase-inactive FAK is transphosphorylated at the indispensable Src-kinase-binding site, FAK Y397, after EGF stimulation of cells. Our results establish that FAK is an important receptor-proximal link between growth-factor-receptor and integrin signalling pathways.

Cite this article

Sieg, D., Hauck, C., Ilic, D. et al. FAK integrates growth-factor and integrin signals to promote cell migration . Nat Cell Biol 2, 249–256 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/35010517

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