Iridium-catalysed direct C–C coupling of methanol and allenes

Abstract

Methanol is an abundant (35 million metric tons per year), renewable chemical feedstock, yet its use as a one-carbon building block in fine chemical synthesis is highly underdeveloped. Using a homogeneous iridium catalyst developed in our laboratory, methanol engages in a direct C–C coupling with allenes to furnish higher alcohols that incorporate all-carbon quaternary centres, free of stoichiometric by-products. A catalytic mechanism that involves turnover-limiting methanol oxidation, a consequence of the high energetic demand of methanol dehydrogenation, is corroborated through a series of competition kinetics experiments. This process represents the first catalytic C–C coupling of methanol to provide discrete products of hydrohydroxymethylation. Methanol is an abundant, renewable chemical feedstock. Here, a homogenous iridium catalyst enables a byproduct-free C–C coupling of methanol and allenes, producing higher alcohols that incorporate all-carbon quaternary centres. This process represents the first catalytic C–C coupling of methanol to provide discrete products of hydrohydroxymethylation.

Cite this article

Moran, J., Preetz, A., Mesch, R. et al. Iridium-catalysed direct C–C coupling of methanol and allenes. Nature Chem 3, 287–290 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1001

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