Control and induction of surface-confined homochiral porous molecular networks
Author: ["Kazukuni Tahara","Hiroyuki Yamaga","Elke Ghijsens","Koji Inukai","Jinne Adisoejoso","Matthew O. Blunt","Steven De Feyter","Yoshito Tobe"]
Publication: Nature Chemistry
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Abstract
Homochirality is essential to many biological systems, and plays a pivotal role in various technological applications. The generation of homochirality and an understanding of its mechanism from the single-molecule to supramolecular level have received much attention. Two-dimensional chirality is a subject of intense interest due to the unique possibilities and consequences of confining molecular self-assembly to surfaces or interfaces. Here, we report the perfect generation of two-dimensional homochirality of porous molecular networks at the liquid–solid interface in two different ways: (i) by self-assembly of homochiral building blocks and (ii) by self-assembly of achiral building blocks in the presence of a chiral modifier via a hierarchical structural recognition process, as revealed by scanning tunnelling microscopy. The present results provide important impetus for the development of two-dimensional crystal engineering and may afford opportunities for the utilization of chiral nanowells in chiral recognition processes, as nanoreactors and as data storage systems. The generation of two-dimensional homochiral porous molecular networks at the liquid–solid interface is described. Using scanning tunnelling microscopy, the formation of homochiral porous networks was observed both from solutions of homochiral molecules and from solutions of achiral molecules in the presence of a small amount of a chiral modifier.
Cite this article
Tahara, K., Yamaga, H., Ghijsens, E. et al. Control and induction of surface-confined homochiral porous molecular networks. Nature Chem 3, 714–719 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1111